Good Practice in Large-Scale Learning for Image Classification Zeynep Akata, Florent Perronnin, Zaid Harchaoui, Cordelia Schmid PAMI 2014
		Evaluation of output embeddings for fine-grained image classification Zeynep Akata, Scott Reed, Daniel Walter, Honglak Lee, Bernt Schiele CVPR 2015
		Evaluation of output embeddings for fine-grained image classification Zeynep Akata, Scott Reed, Daniel Walter, Honglak Lee, Bernt Schiele CVPR 2015
		Benchmarking Large-Scale Fine-Grained Categorization Anelia Angelova, Philip M. Long WACV 2014
		Good Practice in Large-Scale Learning for Image Classification Zeynep Akata, Florent Perronnin, Zaid Harchaoui, Cordelia Schmid PAMI 2014
		Evaluation of output embeddings for fine-grained image classification Zeynep Akata, Scott Reed, Daniel Walter, Honglak Lee, Bernt Schiele CVPR 2015
		Benchmarking Large-Scale Fine-Grained Categorization Anelia Angelova, Philip M. Long WACV 2014
		Feature Combination with Multi-Kernel Learning for Fine-Grained Visual Classification Anelia Angelova, Alexandru Niculescu-Mizil WACV 2014
		Image segmentation for large-scale subcategory flower recognition Anelia Angelova, Shenghuo Zhu, Yuanqing Lin WACV 2013
		Efficient object detection and segmentation for fine-grained recognition Anelia Angelova, Shenghuo Zhu CVPR 2013
		From generic to specific deep representations for visual recognition Hossein Azizpour, Ali Sharif Razavian, Josephine Sullivan, Atsuto Maki, Stefan Carlsson CVPRW 2015
		Searching the World’s Herbaria: A System for Visual Identification of Plant Species Peter N. Belhumeur, Daozheng Chen, Steven Feiner, David W. Jacobs, W. John Kress, Haibin Ling, Ida Lopez, Ravi Ramamoorthi, Sameer Sheorey, Sean White, Ling Zhang ECCV 2008
		POOF: Part-Based One-vs.-One Features for Fine-Grained Categorization, Face Verification, and Attribute Estimation Thomas Berg, Peter N. Belhumeur CVPR 2013
		How Do You Tell a Blackbird from a Crow? Thomas Berg, Peter N. Belhumeur ICCV 2013
		Birdsnap: Large-Scale Fine-Grained Visual Categorization of Birds Thomas Berg, Jiongxin Liu, Seung Woo Lee, Michelle L. Alexander, David W. Jacobs, Peter N. Belhumeur CVPR 2014
		Efficient Large-Scale Structured Learning Steve Branson, Oscar Beijbom, Serge Belongie CVPR 2013
		Active Annotation Translation Steve Branson, Kristjan Eldjarn Hjorleifsson, Pietro Perona CVPR 2014
		Strong supervision from weak annotation: Interactive training of deformable part models Steve Branson, Pietro Perona, Serge Belongie ICCV 2011
		Improved Bird Species Recognition Using Pose Normalized Deep Convolutional Nets Steve Branson, Grant Van Horn, Pietro Perona, Serge Belongie BMVC 2014
		The Ignorant Led by the Blind: A Hybrid Human–Machine Vision System for Fine-Grained Categorization Steve Branson, Grant Van Horn, Catherine Wah, Pietro Perona, Serge Belongie IJCV 2014
		Visual Recognition with Humans in the Loop Steve Branson, Catherine Wah, Florian Schroff, Boris Babenko, Peter Welinder, Pietro Perona, Serge Belongie ECCV 2010
		Hard Negative Mining for Metric Learning Based Zero-Shot Classification Maxime Bucher, Stéphane Herbin, Frédéric Jurie ECCV 2016
		Improving Semantic Embedding Consistency by Metric Learning for Zero-Shot Classiffication Maxime Bucher, Stéphane Herbin, Frédéric Jurie ECCV 2016
		Higher-Order Integration of Hierarchical Convolutional Activations for Fine-Grained Visual Categorization Sijia Cai, Wangmeng Zuo, Lei Zhang ICCV 2017
		BiCoS: A Bi-level co-segmentation method for image classification Yuning Chai, Victor Lempitsky, Andrew Zisserman ICCV 2011
		Symbiotic Segmentation and Part Localization for Fine-Grained Categorization Yuning Chai, Victor Lempitsky, Andrew Zisserman ICCV 2013
		TriCoS: A Tri-level Class-Discriminative Co-segmentation Method for Image Classification Yuning Chai, Esa Rahtu, Victor Lempitsky, Luc Van Gool, Andrew Zisserman ECCV 2012
		Hierarchical matching with side information for image classification Qiang Chen, Zheng Song, Yang Hua, Zhongyang Huang, Shuicheng Yan CVPR 2012
		Fine-Grained Categorization and Dataset Bootstrapping Using Deep Metric Learning with Humans in the Loop Yin Cui, Feng Zhou, Yuanqing Lin, Serge Belongie CVPR 2016
		Kernel Pooling for Convolutional Neural Networks Yin Cui, Feng Zhou, Jiang Wang, Xiao Liu, Yuanqing Lin, Serge Belongie CVPR 2017
		What Does Classifying More Than 10,000 Image Categories Tell Us? Jia Deng, Alexander C. Berg, Kai Li, Li Fei-Fei ECCV 2010
		Fine-Grained Crowdsourcing for Fine-Grained Recognition Jia Deng, Jonathan Krause, Li Fei-Fei CVPR 2013
		Leveraging the Wisdom of the Crowd for Fine-Grained Recognition Jia Deng, Jonathan Krause, Michael Stark, Li Fei-Fei PAMI 2016
		DeCAF: A Deep Convolutional Activation Feature for Generic Visual Recognition Jeff Donahue, Yangqing Jia, Oriol Vinyals, Judy Hoffman, Ning Zhang, Eric Tzeng, Trevor Darrell ICML 2014
		Discovering localized attributes for fine-grained recognition Kun Duan, Devi Parikh, David Crandall, Kristen Grauman CVPR 2012
		Sloop: A pattern retrieval engine for individual animal identification James Duyck, Chelsea Finn, Andy Hutcheon, Pablo Vera, Joaquin Salas, Sai Ravela PR 2015
		Birdlets: Subordinate categorization using volumetric primitives and pose-normalized appearance Ryan Farrell, Om Oza, Ning Zhang, Vlad I. Morariu, Trevor Darrell, Larry S. Davis ICCV 2011
		Look Closer to See Better: Recurrent Attention Convolutional Neural Network for Fine-Grained Image Recognition Jianlong Fu, Heliang Zheng, Tao Mei CVPR 2017
		Compact Bilinear Pooling Yang Gao, Oscar Beijbom, Ning Zhang, Trevor Darrell CVPR 2016
		Learning Category-Specific Dictionary and Shared Dictionary for Fine-Grained Image Categorization Shenghua Gao, Ivor Wai-Hung Tsang, Yi Ma TIP 2014
		Fine-Grained Categorization by Alignments E. Gavves, B. Fernando, C.G.M. Snoek, A.W.M. Smeulders, T. Tuytelaars ICCV 2013
		Local Alignments for Fine-Grained Categorization Efstratios Gavves, Basura Fernando, Cees G. M. Snoek, Arnold W. M. Smeulders, Tinne Tuytelaars IJCV 2015
		Fine-grained classification via mixture of deep convolutional neural networks ZongYuan Ge, Alex Bewley, Christopher McCool, Peter Corke, Ben Upcroft, Conrad Sanderson WACV 2016
		Fine-grained Recognition in the Wild: A Multi-Task Domain Adaptation Approach Timnit Gebru, Judy Hoffman, Li Fei-Fei ICCV 2017
		Fine-grained car detection for visual census estimation Timnit Gebru, Jonathan Krause, Yilun Wang, Duyun Chen, Jia Deng, Li Fei-Fei AAAI 2017
		Taxonomy-Regularized Semantic Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Wonjoon Goo, Juyong Kim, Gunhee Kim, Sung Ju Hwang ECCV 2016
		Nonparametric Part Transfer for Fine-grained Recognition Christoph Göring, Erik Rodner, Alexander Freytag, Joachim Denzler CVPR 2014
		Revisiting the Fisher vector for fine-grained classification Philippe-Henri Gosselin, Naila Murray, Hervé Jégou, Florent Perronnin PR 2014
		Fine-grained classification of pedestrians in video: Benchmark and state of the art David Hall, Pietro Perona CVPR 2015
		Fine-Grained Image Classification via Combining Vision and Language Xiangteng He, Yuxin Peng CVPR 2017
		Generating Visual Explanations Lisa Anne Hendricks, Zeynep Akata, Marcus Rohrbach, Jeff Donahue, Bernt Schiele, Trevor Darrell ECCV 2016
		Part-Stacked CNN for Fine-Grained Visual Categorization Shaoli Huang, Zhe Xu, Dacheng Tao, Ya Zhang CVPR 2016
		Spatial Transformer Networks Max Jaderberg, Karen Simonyan, Andrew Zisserman, Koray Kavukcuoglu NIPS 2015
		Fine-Grained Object Recognition with Gnostic Fields Christopher Kanan WACV 2014
		WarpNet: Weakly Supervised Matching for Single-View Reconstruction Angjoo Kanazawa, David W. Jacobs, Manmohan Chandraker CVPR 2016
		Fine-Grained Recognition of Thousands of Object Categories With Single-Example Training Leonid Karlinsky, Joseph Shtok, Yochay Tzur, Asaf Tzadok CVPR 2017
		Portmanteau Vocabularies for Multi-Cue Image Representation Fahad S. Khan, Joost Weijer, Andrew D. Bagdanov, Maria Vanrell NIPS 2011
		Low-Rank Bilinear Pooling for Fine-Grained Classification Shu Kong, Charless Fowlkes CVPR 2017
		Learning Features and Parts for Fine-Grained Recognition Jonathan Krause, Timnit Gebru, Jia Deng, Li-Jia Li, Li Fei-Fei ICPR 2014
		Fine-grained recognition without part annotations Jonathan Krause, Hailin Jin, Jianchao Yang, Li Fei-Fei CVPR 2015
		3D Object Representations for Fine-Grained Categorization Jonathan Krause, Michael Stark, Jia Deng, Li Fei-Fei ICCVW 2013
		The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Noisy Data for Fine-Grained Recognition Jonathan Krause, Benjamin Sapp, Andrew Howard, Howard Zhou, Alexander Toshev, Tom Duerig,James Philbin, Li Fei-Fei ECCV 2016
		Leafsnap: A Computer Vision System for Automatic Plant Species Identification Neeraj Kumar, Peter N. Belhumeur, Arijit Biswas, David W. Jacobs, W. John Kress, Ida C. Lopez, João V. B. Soares ECCV 2012
		Fine-Grained Recognition as HSnet Search for Informative Image Parts Michael Lam, Behrooz Mahasseni, Sinisa Todorovic CVPR 2017
		Style-Aware Mid-level Representation for Discovering Visual Connections in Space and Time Yong Jae Lee, Alexei A. Efros, Martial Hebert ICCV 2013
		Learning Without Forgetting Zhizhong Li, Derek Hoiem ECCV 2016
		Jointly Optimizing 3D Model Fitting and Fine-Grained Classification Yen-Liang Lin, Vlad I. Morariu, Winston Hsu, Larry S. Davis ECCV 2014
		Improved Bilinear Pooling with CNNs Tsung-Yu Lin, Subhransu Maji BMVC 2017
		Bilinear CNN Models for Fine-Grained Visual Recognition Tsung-Yu Lin, Aruni RoyChowdhury, Subhransu Maji ICCV 2015
		Bilinear Convolutional Neural Networks for Fine-grained Visual Recognition Tsung-Yu Lin, Aruni RoyChowdhury, Subhransu Maji PAMI 2017
		Deep LAC: Deep localization, alignment and classification for fine-grained recognition Di Lin; Xiaoyong Shen; Cewu Lu; Jiaya Jia CVPR 2015
		Bird Part Localization Using Exemplar-Based Models with Enforced Pose and Subcategory Consistency Jiongxin Liu, Peter N. Belhumeur ICCV 2013
		Dog Breed Classification Using Part Localization Jiongxin Liu, Angjoo Kanazawa, David Jacobs, Peter Belhumeur ECCV 2012
		Part-Pair Representation for Part Localization Jiongxin Liu, Yinxiao Li, Peter N. Belhumeur ECCV 2014
		DeepFashion: Powering Robust Clothes Recognition and Retrieval with Rich Annotations Ziwei Liu, Ping Luo, Shi Qiu, Xiaogang Wang, Xiaoou Tang CVPR 2016
		Localizing by Describing: Attribute-Guided Attention Localization for Fine-Grained Recognition Xiao Liu, Jiang Wang, Shilei Wen, Errui Ding, Yuanqing Lin AAAI 2017
		Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft Subhransu Maji, Esa Rahtu, Juho Kannala, Matthew Blaschko, Andrea Vedaldi arXiv 2013
		Dictionary-Free Categorization of Very Similar Objects via Stacked Evidence Trees Gonzalo Martínez-Muñoz, Wei Zhang, Nadia Payet, Sinisa Todorovic, Natalia Larios, Asako Yamamuro, David Lytle, Andrew Moldenke, Eric Mortensen, Robert Paasch, Linda Shapiro, Thomas G. Dietterich CVPR 2009
		Boosted Convolutional Neural Networks Mohammad Moghimi, Serge Belongie, Mohammad Saberian, Jian Yang, Nuno Vasconcelos, Li-Jia Li BMVC 2016
		A coarse-to-fine model for 3D pose estimation and sub-category recognition Roozbeh Mottaghi, Yu Xiang, Silvio Savarese CVPR 2015
		Generalized Max Pooling Naila Murray, Florent Perronnin CVPR 2014
		Delving into the whorl of flower segmentation Maria-Elena Nilsback, Andrew Zisserman BMVC 2007
		A Visual Vocabulary for Flower Classification Maria-Elena Nilsback, Andrew Zisserman CVPR 2006
		Automated flower classification over a large number of classes Maria-Elena Nilsback, Andrew Zisserman ICVGIP 2008
		Delving Deeper into the Whorl of Flower Segmentation Maria-Elena Nilsback, Andrew Zisserman IVC 2010
		Discriminative Features for Bird Species Classification Cheng Pang, Hongxun Yao, Xiaoshuai Sun ICIMCS 2014
		The truth about cats and dogs Omkar M Parkhi, Andrea Vedaldi, C. V. Jawahar, Andrew Zisserman ICCV 2011
		Cats and dogs Omkar M Parkhi, Andrea Vedaldi, Andrew Zisserman, C. V. Jawahar CVPR 2012
		Joint Learning of Semantic and Latent Attributes Peixi Peng, Yonghong Tian, Tao Xiang, Yaowei Wang, Tiejun Huang ECCV 2016
		Which Looks Like Which: Exploring Inter-class Relationships in Fine-Grained Visual Categorization Jian Pu, Yu-Gang Jiang, Jun Wang, Xiangyang Xue ECCV 2014
		Fine-grained visual categorization via multi-stage metric learning Qi Qian, Rong Jin, Shenghuo Zhu, Yuanqing Lin CVPR 2015
		Interspecies Knowledge Transfer for Facial Keypoint Detection Maheen Rashid, Xiuye Gu, Yong Jae Lee CVPR 2017
		Learning Deep Representations of Fine-Grained Visual Descriptions Scott Reed, Zeynep Akata, Honglak Lee, Bernt Schiele CVPR 2016
		Incremental Learning of Random Forests for Large-Scale Image Classification Marko Ristin, Matthieu Guillaumin, Juergen Gall, Luc Van Gool CVPR 2015
		Fine-grained Recognition in the Noisy Wild: Sensitivity Analysis of Convolutional Neural Networks Approaches Erik Rodner, Marcel Simon, Robert Fisher, Joachim Denzler BMVC 2016
		Attention for Fine-Grained Categorization Pierre Sermanet, Andrea Frome, Esteban Real ICLR 2015
		Vantage Feature Frames for Fine-Grained Categorization Asma Rejeb Sfar, Nozha Boujemaa, Donald Geman CVPR 2013
		CNN Features Off-the-Shelf: An Astounding Baseline for Recognition Ali Sharif Razavian, Hossein Azizpour, Josephine Sullivan, Stefan Carlsson CVPRW 2014
		Part Localization using Multi-Proposal Consensus for Fine-Grained Categorization Kevin J. Shih, Arun Mallya, Saurabh Singh, Derek Hoiem BMVC 2015
		Neural Activation Constellations: Unsupervised Part Model Discovery with Convolutional Networks Marcel Simon, Erik Rodner ICCV 2015
		Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition Karen Simonyan, Andrew Zisserman ICLR 2015
		BoxCars: 3D Boxes as CNN Input for Improved Fine-Grained Vehicle Recognition Jakub Sochor, Adam Herout, Jirí Havel CVPR 2016
		Fusing subcategory probabilities for texture classification Yang Song, Weidong Cai, Qing Li, Fan Zhang, David Dagan Feng, Heng Huang CVPR 2015
		Learning with dataset bias in latent subcategory models Dimitris Stamos, Samuele Martelli, Moin Nabi, Andrew McDonald, Vittorio Murino, Massimiliano Pontil CVPR 2015
		Fine-Grained Categorization for 3D Scene Understanding Michael Stark, Jonathan Krause, Bojan Pepik, David Meger, James Little, Bernt Schiele, Daphne Koller BMVC 2012
		PatchIt: Self-Supervised Network Weight Initialization for Fine-grained Recognition Patrick Sudowe, Bastian Leibe BMVC 2016
		Building a bird recognition app and large scale dataset with citizen scientists: The fine print in fine-grained dataset collection Grant Van Horn, Steve Branson, Ryan Farrell, Scott Haber, Jessie Barry, Panos Ipeirotis, Pietro Perona, Serge Belongie CVPR 2015
		Understanding Objects in Detail with Fine-grained Attributes Andrea Vedaldi, Siddharth Mahendran, Stavros Tsogkas, Subhransu Maji, Ross Girshick, Juho Kannala, Esa Rahtu, Iasonas Kokkinos, Matthew B. Blaschko, David Weiss, Ben Taskar, Karen Simonyan, Naomi Saphra, Sammy Mohamed CVPR 2014
		Multiclass recognition and part localization with humans in the loop Catherine Wah, Steve Branson, Pietro Perona, Serge Belongie ICCV 2011
		The Caltech-UCSD Birds-200-2011 Dataset Catherine Wah, Steve Branson, Peter Welinder, Pietro Perona, Serge Belongie TechReport 2011
		Similarity Comparisons for Interactive Fine-Grained Categorization Catherine Wah, Grant Van Horn, Steve Branson, Subhransu Maji, Pietro Perona, Serge Belongie CVPR 2014
		Mining Discriminative Triplets of Patches for Fine-Grained Classification Yaming Wang, Jonghyun Choi, Vlad I. Morariu, Larry S. Davis CVPR 2016
		Dog breed classification via landmarks Xiaolong Wang, Vincent Ly, Scott Sorensen, Chandra Kambhamettu ICIP 2014
		Learning Models for Object Recognition from Natural Language Descriptions Josiah Wang, Katja Markert, Mark Everingham BMVC 2009
		Multiple Granularity Descriptors for Fine-Grained Categorization Dequan Wang, Zhiqiang Shen, Jie Shao, Wei Zhang, Xiangyang Xue, Zheng Zhang ICCV 2015
		Object-centric Sampling for Fine-grained Image Classification Xiaoyu Wang, Tianbao Yang, Guobin Chen, Yuanqing Lin arXiv 2014
		Cataloging Public Objects Using Aerial and Street-Level Images — Urban Trees Jan D. Wegner, Steve Branson, David Hall, Konrad Schindler, Peitro Perona CVPR 2016
		Caltech-UCSD Birds 200 Peter Welinder, Steve Branson, Takeshi Mita, Catherine Wah, Florian Schroff, Serge Belongie, Pietro Perona TechReport 2010
		The application of two-level attention models in deep convolutional neural network for fine-grained image classification Tianjun Xiao, Yichong Xu, Kuiyuan Yang, Jiaxing Zhang, Yuxin Peng, Zheng Zhang CVPR 2015
		Hierarchical Part Matching for Fine-Grained Visual Categorization Lingxi Xie, Qi Tian, Richang Hong, Shuicheng Yan, Bo Zhang ICCV 2013
		RIDE: Reversal Invariant Descriptor Enhancement Lingxi Xie, Jingdong Wang, Weiyao Lin, Bo Zhang, Qi Tian ICCV 2015
		Hyper-class augmented and regularized deep learning for fine-grained image classification Saining Xie, Tianbao Yang, Xiaoyu Wang, Yuanqing Lin CVPR 2015
		Augmenting Strong Supervision Using Web Data for Fine-Grained Categorization Zhe Xu, Shaoli Huang, Ya Zhang, Dacheng Tao ICCV 2015
		Friend or Foe: Fine-Grained Categorization With Weak Supervision Zhe Xu, Dacheng Tao, Shaoli Huang, Ya Zhang TIP 2016
		Unsupervised Template Learning for Fine-Grained Object Recognition Shulin Yang, Liefeng Bo, Jue Wang, Linda G. Shapiro NIPS 2012
		A large-scale car dataset for fine-grained categorization and verification Linjie Yang, Ping Luo, Chen Change Loy, Xiaoou Tang CVPR 2015
		A codebook-free and annotation-free approach for fine-grained image categorization Bangpeng Yao, Gary Bradski, Li Fei-Fei CVPR 2012
		Combining randomization and discrimination for fine-grained image categorization Bangpeng Yao, Aditya Khosla, Li Fei-Fei CVPR 2011
		Fine-Grained Visual Comparisons with Local Learning Aron Yu, Kristen Grauman CVPR 2014
		Part-Based R-CNNs for Fine-Grained Category Detection Ning Zhang, Jeff Donahue, Ross Girshick, Trevor Darrell ECCV 2014
		Pose pooling kernels for sub-category recognition Ning Zhang, Ryan Farrell, Trevor Darrell CVPR 2012
		Deformable Part Descriptors for Fine-Grained Recognition and Attribute Prediction Ning Zhang, Ryan Farrell, Forrest Iandola, Trevor Darrell ICCV 2013
		SketchNet: Sketch Classification with Web Images Hua Zhang, Si Liu, Changqing Zhang, Wenqi Ren, Rui Wang, Xiaochun Cao CVPR 2016
		Fine-grained pose prediction, normalization, and recognition Ning Zhang, Evan Shelhamer, Yang Gao, Trevor Darrell ICLRWorkshop 2016
		Weakly Supervised Fine-Grained Categorization With Part-Based Image Representation Yu Zhang, Xiu-Shen Wei, Jianxin Wu, Jianfei Cai, Jiangbo Lu, Viet-Anh Nguyen, Minh N. Do TIP 2016
		SPDA-CNN: Unifying Semantic Part Detection and Abstraction for Fine-Grained Recognition Han Zhang, Tao Xu, Mohamed Elhoseiny, Xiaolei Huang, Shaoting Zhang, Ahmed Elgammal, Dimitris Metaxas CVPR 2016
		Picking Deep Filter Responses for Fine-Grained Image Recognition Xiaopeng Zhang, Hongkai Xiong, Wengang Zhou, Weiyao Lin, Qi Tian CVPR 2016
		Fused one-vs-all mid-level features for fine-grained visual categorization Xiaopeng Zhang, Hongkai Xiong, Wengang Zhou, Qi Tian MM 2014
		Fused One-vs-All Features With Semantic Alignments for Fine-Grained Visual Categorization Xiaopeng Zhang, Hongkai Xiong, Wengang Zhou, Qi Tian TIP 2016
		Detecting Densely Distributed Graph Patterns for Fine-Grained Image Categorization Luming Zhang, Yang Yang, Meng Wang, Richang Hong, Liqiang Nie, Xuelong Li TIP 2015
		Embedding Label Structures for Fine-Grained Feature Representation Xiaofan Zhang, Feng Zhou, Yuanqing Lin, Shaoting Zhang CVPR 2016
		Learning Deep Features for Discriminative Localization Bolei Zhou, Aditya Khosla, Agata Lapedriza, Aude Oliva, Antonio Torralba CVPR 2016
		Fine-Grained Image Classification by Exploring Bipartite-Graph Labels Feng Zhou, Yuanqing Lin CVPR 2016